x86/spec-ctrl: CPUID/MSR definitions for Microarchitectural Data Sampling

The MD_CLEAR feature can be automatically offered to guests.  No
infrastructure is needed in Xen to support the guest making use of it.

This is part of XSA-297, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-11091.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.pandoc b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.pandoc
index d9ff3726704cddd66970133fb9f9f555fe4c5652..fdf4cfc141cfea364c6f04fe68d8efe4cc0a8b05 100644 (file)
--- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.pandoc
+++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.pandoc
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ accounting for hardware capabilities as enumerated via CPUID.
 
 Currently accepted:
 
-The Speculation Control hardware features `ibrsb`, `stibp`, `ibpb`,
+The Speculation Control hardware features `md-clear`, `ibrsb`, `stibp`, `ibpb`,
 `l1d-flush` and `ssbd` are used by default if available and applicable.  They can
 be ignored, e.g. `no-ibrsb`, at which point Xen won't use them itself, and
 won't offer them to guests.

diff --git a/tools/libxl/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libxl/libxl_cpuid.c
index 66c3f05b9dd4e9bee3a3780e04280ab1b9936030..4e3656fa35986c98b2de3da3aa0c9861a33aa002 100644 (file)
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_cpuid.c
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *cpuid, const char* str)
 
         {"avx512-4vnniw",0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX,  2,  1},
         {"avx512-4fmaps",0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX,  3,  1},
+        {"md-clear",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 10,  1},
         {"ibrsb",        0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 26,  1},
         {"stibp",        0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 27,  1},
         {"l1d-flush",    0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 28,  1},

diff --git a/tools/misc/xen-cpuid.c b/tools/misc/xen-cpuid.c
index ee74d867777e75cbd7acc75b5edcfc851c3aa019..9d93eeed24e0b662ab43e6f565c34925d5cfcfd4 100644 (file)
--- a/tools/misc/xen-cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/misc/xen-cpuid.c
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ static const char *const str_7d0[32] =
     [ 2] = "avx512_4vnniw", [ 3] = "avx512_4fmaps",
     [ 4] = "fsrm",
 
+    [10] = "md-clear",
     /* 12 */                [13] = "tsx-force-abort",
 
     [18] = "pconfig",

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpuid.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpuid.c
index cb170ac4d764f0d1b88b05b6cc9754efb8a9c06f..6f593251bb4969436a23e986bedac5e73b940282 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpuid.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpuid.c
@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ static int __init parse_xen_cpuid(const char *s)
         if ( !ss )
             ss = strchr(s, '\0');
 
-        if ( (val = parse_boolean("ibpb", s, ss)) >= 0 )
+        if ( (val = parse_boolean("md-clear", s, ss)) >= 0 )
+        {
+            if ( !val )
+                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR);
+        }
+        else if ( (val = parse_boolean("ibpb", s, ss)) >= 0 )
         {
             if ( !val )
                 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
index be1424fa8378136d5f875f4b5500147e743a751d..d566d9b925c305e7f2007ef3bf96439e01a4d2b9 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
@@ -297,17 +297,19 @@ static void __init print_details(enum ind_thunk thunk, uint64_t caps)
     printk("Speculative mitigation facilities:\n");
 
     /* Hardware features which pertain to speculative mitigations. */
-    printk("  Hardware features:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+    printk("  Hardware features:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
            (_7d0 & cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_IBRSB)) ? " IBRS/IBPB" : "",
            (_7d0 & cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) ? " STIBP"     : "",
            (_7d0 & cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_L1D_FLUSH)) ? " L1D_FLUSH" : "",
            (_7d0 & cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_SSBD))  ? " SSBD"      : "",
+           (_7d0 & cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR)) ? " MD_CLEAR" : "",
            (e8b  & cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_IBPB))  ? " IBPB"      : "",
            (caps & ARCH_CAPS_IBRS_ALL)              ? " IBRS_ALL"  : "",
            (caps & ARCH_CAPS_RDCL_NO)               ? " RDCL_NO"   : "",
            (caps & ARCH_CAPS_RSBA)                  ? " RSBA"      : "",
            (caps & ARCH_CAPS_SKIP_L1DFL)            ? " SKIP_L1DFL": "",
-           (caps & ARCH_CAPS_SSB_NO)                ? " SSB_NO"    : "");
+           (caps & ARCH_CAPS_SSB_NO)                ? " SSB_NO"    : "",
+           (caps & ARCH_CAPS_MDS_NO)                ? " MDS_NO"    : "");
 
     /* Compiled-in support which pertains to mitigations. */
     if ( IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INDIRECT_THUNK) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING) )
@@ -346,23 +348,25 @@ static void __init print_details(enum ind_thunk thunk, uint64_t caps)
      * mitigation support for guests.
      */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HVM
-    printk("  Support for HVM VMs:%s%s%s%s\n",
+    printk("  Support for HVM VMs:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
            (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_MSR_HVM) ||
             boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_RSB_HVM) ||
             opt_eager_fpu)                           ? ""               : " None",
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_MSR_HVM)      ? " MSR_SPEC_CTRL" : "",
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_RSB_HVM)      ? " RSB"           : "",
-           opt_eager_fpu                             ? " EAGER_FPU"     : "");
+           opt_eager_fpu                             ? " EAGER_FPU"     : "",
+           boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR)        ? " MD_CLEAR"      : "");
 
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PV
-    printk("  Support for PV VMs:%s%s%s%s\n",
+    printk("  Support for PV VMs:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
            (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_MSR_PV) ||
             boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_RSB_PV) ||
             opt_eager_fpu)                           ? ""               : " None",
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_MSR_PV)       ? " MSR_SPEC_CTRL" : "",
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SC_RSB_PV)       ? " RSB"           : "",
-           opt_eager_fpu                             ? " EAGER_FPU"     : "");
+           opt_eager_fpu                             ? " EAGER_FPU"     : "",
+           boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR)        ? " MD_CLEAR"      : "");
 
     printk("  XPTI (64-bit PV only): Dom0 %s, DomU %s (with%s PCID)\n",
            opt_xpti_hwdom ? "enabled" : "disabled",

diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
index 389f95f89012d1ed1ff6ad94ce36795e7a4f01d9..637259bd1fe107df080a894484a40045e086e743 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #define ARCH_CAPS_RSBA                 (_AC(1, ULL) << 2)
 #define ARCH_CAPS_SKIP_L1DFL           (_AC(1, ULL) << 3)
 #define ARCH_CAPS_SSB_NO               (_AC(1, ULL) << 4)
+#define ARCH_CAPS_MDS_NO               (_AC(1, ULL) << 5)
 
 #define MSR_FLUSH_CMD                  0x0000010b
 #define FLUSH_CMD_L1D                  (_AC(1, ULL) << 0)

diff --git a/xen/include/public/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h b/xen/include/public/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h
index 2bcc5487accf396808eb1eb74e0f83a990dcc094..55231d4b3bcfa789bef07cf4d3b054b7e086464e 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/include/public/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(IBPB,          8*32+12) /*A  IBPB support only (no IBRS, used by
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0.edx, word 9 */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(AVX512_4VNNIW, 9*32+ 2) /*A  AVX512 Neural Network Instructions */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(AVX512_4FMAPS, 9*32+ 3) /*A  AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single Precision */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(MD_CLEAR,      9*32+10) /*A  VERW clears microarchitectural buffers */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(TSX_FORCE_ABORT, 9*32+13) /* MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT.RTM_ABORT */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(IBRSB,         9*32+26) /*A  IBRS and IBPB support (used by Intel) */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(STIBP,         9*32+27) /*A  STIBP */