x86: Make x32 syscall support conditional on a kernel parameter

Enabling x32 in the standard amd64 kernel would increase its attack
surface while provide no benefit to the vast majority of its users.
No-one seems interested in regularly checking for vulnerabilities
specific to x32 (at least no-one with a white hat).

Still, adding another flavour just to turn on x32 seems wasteful.  And
the only differences on syscall entry are a few instructions that mask
out the x32 flag and compare the syscall number.

Use a static key to control whether x32 syscalls are really enabled, a
Kconfig parameter to set its default value and a kernel parameter
"syscall.x32" to change it at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Gbp-Pq: Topic features/x86
Gbp-Pq: Name x86-make-x32-syscall-support-conditional.patch

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 1e762c210f1b4afa6a4789f9b9842c30d58775fe..9fd9eb61606d5ffeb576b15fb77dec76d25e0f71 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -4096,6 +4096,10 @@
 
        switches=       [HW,M68k]
 
+       syscall.x32=    [KNL,x86_64] Enable/disable use of x32 syscalls on
+                       an x86_64 kernel where CONFIG_X86_X32 is enabled.
+                       Default depends on CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED.
+
        sysfs.deprecated=0|1 [KNL]
                        Enable/disable old style sysfs layout for old udev
                        on older distributions. When this option is enabled

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 7bb4eb14a2e02040b245b86facbfd70e063fc41e..debd8c31e5abe50f1a4e8e020f960b230832dfa0 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2864,6 +2864,14 @@ config COMPAT_32
        select HAVE_UID16
        select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
 
+config X86_X32_DISABLED
+       bool "x32 ABI disabled by default"
+       depends on X86_X32
+       default n
+       help
+         Disable the x32 ABI unless explicitly enabled using the
+         kernel paramter "syscall.x32=y".
+
 config COMPAT
        def_bool y
        depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
index 21dbdf0e476bbc8cc6641c2409835a9c34c9a239..499cd4d740fbf85a4a001e2dfb0e1bda76c54e67 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -282,8 +282,15 @@ __visible void do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs)
         * table.  The only functional difference is the x32 bit in
         * regs->orig_ax, which changes the behavior of some syscalls.
         */
-       if (likely((nr & __SYSCALL_MASK) < NR_syscalls)) {
-               nr = array_index_nospec(nr & __SYSCALL_MASK, NR_syscalls);
+       if (x32_enabled) {
+               if (likely((nr & ~__X32_SYSCALL_BIT) < NR_syscalls)) {
+                       nr = array_index_nospec(nr & ~__X32_SYSCALL_BIT,
+                                               NR_syscalls);
+                       goto good;
+               }
+       } else if (likely((nr & ~0U) < NR_non_x32_syscalls)) {
+               nr = array_index_nospec(nr & ~0U, NR_non_x32_syscalls);
+       good:
                regs->ax = sys_call_table[nr](
                        regs->di, regs->si, regs->dx,
                        regs->r10, regs->r8, regs->r9);

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c
index c176d2fab1da98274a098f6ffb2a8e349208572a..18a5e32708b7137d074fe81e3ad80d846c95c7d8 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/sys.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "syscall."
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
 
@@ -23,3 +26,50 @@ asmlinkage const sys_call_ptr_t sys_call_table[__NR_syscall_max+1] = {
        [0 ... __NR_syscall_max] = &sys_ni_syscall,
 #include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
 };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+
+/* Maybe enable x32 syscalls */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(x32_enabled_skey);
+#else
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(x32_enabled_skey);
+#endif
+
+static int __init x32_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *p)
+{
+       bool enabled;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtobool(val, &enabled);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)) {
+               if (enabled) {
+                       static_key_enable(&x32_enabled_skey.key);
+                       pr_info("Enabled x32 syscalls\n");
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (!enabled) {
+                       static_key_disable(&x32_enabled_skey.key);
+                       pr_info("Disabled x32 syscalls\n");
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int x32_param_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *p)
+{
+       return sprintf(buffer, "%c\n",
+                      static_key_enabled(&x32_enabled_skey) ? 'Y' : 'N');
+}
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops x32_param_ops = {
+       .set = x32_param_set,
+       .get = x32_param_get,
+};
+
+arch_param_cb(x32, &x32_param_ops, NULL, 0444);
+
+#endif

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
index 0d157d2a1e2aef98b1e69c452f27d330a5fd7179..0a55def01cf84f5a940404b25d1e51bf2bd06c66 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/user.h>
 #include <asm/auxvec.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
 
 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
 
@@ -163,7 +164,8 @@ do {                                                \
 
 #define compat_elf_check_arch(x)                                       \
        (elf_check_arch_ia32(x) ||                                      \
-        (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
+        (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && x32_enabled &&              \
+         (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
 
 #if __USER32_DS != __USER_DS
 # error "The following code assumes __USER32_DS == __USER_DS"

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
index 03eedc21246d5b65d39ffb45ce27c588151d7488..aede3b27645289c2cc3c66f0edc147e3e244b037 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <uapi/linux/audit.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>   /* For NR_syscalls */
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>   /* for TS_COMPAT */
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,18 @@ extern const sys_call_ptr_t sys_call_table[];
 extern const sys_call_ptr_t ia32_sys_call_table[];
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(x32_enabled_skey);
+#define x32_enabled static_branch_unlikely(&x32_enabled_skey)
+#else
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(x32_enabled_skey);
+#define x32_enabled static_branch_likely(&x32_enabled_skey)
+#endif
+#else
+#define x32_enabled 0
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Only the low 32 bits of orig_ax are meaningful, so we return int.
  * This importantly ignores the high bits on 64-bit, so comparisons

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h
index 51c4eee007329b8bc7ce138722dad39d67766ddf..176d05d396db139d392e0188d7101dbe3a8cc82c 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
-#  define __SYSCALL_MASK (~(__X32_SYSCALL_BIT))
+#  define NR_non_x32_syscalls 512
 # else
-#  define __SYSCALL_MASK (~0)
+#  define NR_non_x32_syscalls NR_syscalls
 # endif
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_32