addData() or by waiting for it to arrive on the device().
\value UnexpectedElementError The parser encountered an element
- that was different to those it expected.
+ or token that was different to those it expected.
*/
QXmlStreamReader is a well-formed XML 1.0 parser that does \e not
include external parsed entities. As long as no error occurs, the
- application code can thus be assured that the data provided by the
- stream reader satisfies the W3C's criteria for well-formed XML. For
- example, you can be certain that all tags are indeed nested and
- closed properly, that references to internal entities have been
- replaced with the correct replacement text, and that attributes have
- been normalized or added according to the internal subset of the
- DTD.
+ application code can thus be assured, that
+ \list
+ \li the data provided by the stream reader satisfies the W3C's
+ criteria for well-formed XML,
+ \li tokens are provided in a valid order.
+ \endlist
+
+ Unless QXmlStreamReader raises an error, it guarantees the following:
+ \list
+ \li All tags are nested and closed properly.
+ \li References to internal entities have been replaced with the
+ correct replacement text.
+ \li Attributes have been normalized or added according to the
+ internal subset of the \l DTD.
+ \li Tokens of type \l StartDocument happen before all others,
+ aside from comments and processing instructions.
+ \li At most one DOCTYPE element (a token of type \l DTD) is present.
+ \li If present, the DOCTYPE appears before all other elements,
+ aside from StartDocument, comments and processing instructions.
+ \endlist
+
+ In particular, once any token of type \l StartElement, \l EndElement,
+ \l Characters, \l EntityReference or \l EndDocument is seen, no
+ tokens of type StartDocument or DTD will be seen. If one is present in
+ the input stream, out of order, an error is raised.
+
+ \note The token types \l Comment and \l ProcessingInstruction may appear
+ anywhere in the stream.
If an error occurs while parsing, atEnd() and hasError() return
true, and error() returns the error that occurred. The functions
d->token = -1;
return readNext();
}
+ d->checkToken();
return d->type;
}
};
+static const char QXmlStreamReader_XmlContextString[] =
+ "Prolog\0"
+ "Body\0";
+
+static const short QXmlStreamReader_XmlContextString_indices[] = {
+ 0, 7
+};
+
/*!
\property QXmlStreamReader::namespaceProcessing
The namespace-processing flag of the stream reader
QXmlStreamReader_tokenTypeString_indices[d->type]);
}
+/*!
+ \internal
+ \return \param ctxt (Prolog/Body) as a string.
+ */
+QString contextString(QXmlStreamReaderPrivate::XmlContext ctxt)
+{
+ return QLatin1String(QXmlStreamReader_XmlContextString +
+ QXmlStreamReader_XmlContextString_indices[static_cast<int>(ctxt)]);
+}
+
#endif // QT_NO_XMLSTREAMREADER
QXmlStreamPrivateTagStack::QXmlStreamPrivateTagStack()
type = QXmlStreamReader::NoToken;
error = QXmlStreamReader::NoError;
+ currentContext = XmlContext::Prolog;
+ foundDTD = false;
}
/*
}
}
+static bool isTokenAllowedInContext(QXmlStreamReader::TokenType type,
+ QXmlStreamReaderPrivate::XmlContext loc)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case QXmlStreamReader::StartDocument:
+ case QXmlStreamReader::DTD:
+ return loc == QXmlStreamReaderPrivate::XmlContext::Prolog;
+
+ case QXmlStreamReader::StartElement:
+ case QXmlStreamReader::EndElement:
+ case QXmlStreamReader::Characters:
+ case QXmlStreamReader::EntityReference:
+ case QXmlStreamReader::EndDocument:
+ return loc == QXmlStreamReaderPrivate::XmlContext::Body;
+
+ case QXmlStreamReader::Comment:
+ case QXmlStreamReader::ProcessingInstruction:
+ return true;
+
+ case QXmlStreamReader::NoToken:
+ case QXmlStreamReader::Invalid:
+ return false;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+ \brief QXmlStreamReader::isValidToken
+ \return \c true if \param type is a valid token type.
+ \return \c false if \param type is an unexpected token,
+ which indicates a non-well-formed or invalid XML stream.
+ */
+bool QXmlStreamReaderPrivate::isValidToken(QXmlStreamReader::TokenType type)
+{
+ // Don't change currentContext, if Invalid or NoToken occur in the prolog
+ if (type == QXmlStreamReader::Invalid || type == QXmlStreamReader::NoToken)
+ return false;
+
+ // If a token type gets rejected in the body, there is no recovery
+ const bool result = isTokenAllowedInContext(type, currentContext);
+ if (result || currentContext == XmlContext::Body)
+ return result;
+
+ // First non-Prolog token observed => switch context to body and check again.
+ currentContext = XmlContext::Body;
+ return isTokenAllowedInContext(type, currentContext);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+ Checks token type and raises an error, if it is invalid
+ in the current context (prolog/body).
+ */
+void QXmlStreamReaderPrivate::checkToken()
+{
+ Q_Q(QXmlStreamReader);
+
+ // The token type must be consumed, to keep track if the body has been reached.
+ const XmlContext context = currentContext;
+ const bool ok = isValidToken(type);
+
+ // Do nothing if an error has been raised already (going along with an unexpected token)
+ if (error != QXmlStreamReader::Error::NoError)
+ return;
+
+ if (!ok) {
+ raiseError(QXmlStreamReader::UnexpectedElementError,
+ QLatin1String("Unexpected token type %1 in %2.")
+ .arg(q->tokenString(), contextString(context)));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (type != QXmlStreamReader::DTD)
+ return;
+
+ // Raise error on multiple DTD tokens
+ if (foundDTD) {
+ raiseError(QXmlStreamReader::UnexpectedElementError,
+ QLatin1String("Found second DTD token in %1.").arg(contextString(context)));
+ } else {
+ foundDTD = true;
+ }
+}
+
/*!
\fn bool QXmlStreamAttributes::hasAttribute(const QString &qualifiedName) const
\since 4.5
void entityExpansionLimit() const;
+ void tokenErrorHandling_data() const;
+ void tokenErrorHandling() const;
+
private:
static QByteArray readFile(const QString &filename);
QCOMPARE(reader.error(), errorType);
}
+void tst_QXmlStream::tokenErrorHandling_data() const
+{
+ qRegisterMetaType<QXmlStreamReader::Error>();
+ QTest::addColumn<QString>("fileName");
+ QTest::addColumn<QXmlStreamReader::Error>("expectedError");
+ QTest::addColumn<QString>("errorKeyWord");
+
+ constexpr auto invalid = QXmlStreamReader::Error::UnexpectedElementError;
+ constexpr auto valid = QXmlStreamReader::Error::NoError;
+ QTest::newRow("DtdInBody") << "dtdInBody.xml" << invalid << "DTD";
+ QTest::newRow("multipleDTD") << "multipleDtd.xml" << invalid << "second DTD";
+ QTest::newRow("wellFormed") << "wellFormed.xml" << valid << "";
+}
+
+void tst_QXmlStream::tokenErrorHandling() const
+{
+ QFETCH(const QString, fileName);
+ QFETCH(const QXmlStreamReader::Error, expectedError);
+ QFETCH(const QString, errorKeyWord);
+
+ const QDir dir(QFINDTESTDATA("tokenError"));
+ QFile file(dir.absoluteFilePath(fileName));
+
+ // Cross-compiling: File will be on host only
+ if (!file.exists())
+ QSKIP("Testfile not found.");
+
+ file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
+ QXmlStreamReader reader(&file);
+ while (!reader.atEnd())
+ reader.readNext();
+
+ QCOMPARE(reader.error(), expectedError);
+ if (expectedError != QXmlStreamReader::Error::NoError)
+ QVERIFY(reader.errorString().contains(errorKeyWord));
+}
+
#include "tst_qxmlstream.moc"
// vim: et:ts=4:sw=4:sts=4