properly reference count DOMCTL_{,un}pausedomain hypercalls

For safety reasons, c/s 6ae2df93c27 "mem_access: Add helper API to setup
ring and enable mem_access" has to pause the domain while it performs a set of
operations.

However without properly reference counted hypercalls, xc_mem_event_enable()
now unconditionally unpauses a previously paused domain.

To prevent toolstack software running wild, there is an arbitrary limit of 255
on the toolstack pause count.  This is high enough for several components of
the toolstack to safely use, but prevents over/underflow of d->pause_count.

The previous domain_{,un}pause_by_systemcontroller() functions are updated to
return an error code.  domain_pause_by_systemcontroller() is modified to have
a common stub and take a pause_fn pointer, allowing for both sync and nosync
domain pauses.  domain_pause_for_debugger() has a hand-rolled nosync pause
replaced with the new domain_pause_by_systemcontroller_nosync(), and has its
variables shuffled slightly to avoid rereading current multiple times.

Suggested-by: Don Slutz <dslutz@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
With a couple of formatting adjustments:
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
index a4effc3c499a3c76e333454569939722cb15df2a..d62c715ca3470f27c512ed5237784e4cd3657fae 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
         struct vcpu *v;
 
         ret = -EBUSY;
-        if ( !d->is_paused_by_controller )
+        if ( d->controller_pause_count > 0 )
             break;
         ret = -EINVAL;
         if ( domctl->u.gdbsx_pauseunp_vcpu.vcpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS ||
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
         struct vcpu *v;
 
         ret = -EBUSY;
-        if ( !d->is_paused_by_controller )
+        if ( d->controller_pause_count > 0 )
             break;
         ret = -EINVAL;
         if ( domctl->u.gdbsx_pauseunp_vcpu.vcpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS ||
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
         struct vcpu *v;
 
         domctl->u.gdbsx_domstatus.vcpu_id = -1;
-        domctl->u.gdbsx_domstatus.paused = d->is_paused_by_controller;
+        domctl->u.gdbsx_domstatus.paused = d->controller_pause_count > 0;
         if ( domctl->u.gdbsx_domstatus.paused )
         {
             for_each_vcpu ( d, v )

diff --git a/xen/common/domain.c b/xen/common/domain.c
index c3a576e2e4bdb85dfc4f1e42020ed23f03434bc4..cd64aea7ac905219d702ae5fa9137e8f62288689 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/common/domain.c
+++ b/xen/common/domain.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ struct domain *domain_create(
         if ( (err = xsm_domain_create(XSM_HOOK, d, ssidref)) != 0 )
             goto fail;
 
-        d->is_paused_by_controller = 1;
+        d->controller_pause_count = 1;
         atomic_inc(&d->pause_count);
 
         if ( !is_hardware_domain(d) )
@@ -755,18 +755,13 @@ void vcpu_end_shutdown_deferral(struct vcpu *v)
 #ifdef HAS_GDBSX
 void domain_pause_for_debugger(void)
 {
-    struct domain *d = current->domain;
-    struct vcpu *v;
+    struct vcpu *curr = current;
+    struct domain *d = curr->domain;
 
-    atomic_inc(&d->pause_count);
-    if ( test_and_set_bool(d->is_paused_by_controller) )
-        domain_unpause(d); /* race-free atomic_dec(&d->pause_count) */
-
-    for_each_vcpu ( d, v )
-        vcpu_sleep_nosync(v);
+    domain_pause_by_systemcontroller_nosync(d);
 
     /* if gdbsx active, we just need to pause the domain */
-    if (current->arch.gdbsx_vcpu_event == 0)
+    if ( curr->arch.gdbsx_vcpu_event == 0 )
         send_global_virq(VIRQ_DEBUGGER);
 }
 #endif
@@ -914,17 +909,49 @@ void domain_unpause(struct domain *d)
             vcpu_wake(v);
 }
 
-void domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d)
+int __domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d,
+                                       void (*pause_fn)(struct domain *d))
 {
-    domain_pause(d);
-    if ( test_and_set_bool(d->is_paused_by_controller) )
-        domain_unpause(d);
+    int old, new, prev = d->controller_pause_count;
+
+    do
+    {
+        old = prev;
+        new = old + 1;
+
+        /*
+         * Limit the toolstack pause count to an arbitrary 255 to prevent the
+         * toolstack overflowing d->pause_count with many repeated hypercalls.
+         */
+        if ( new > 255 )
+            return -EUSERS;
+
+        prev = cmpxchg(&d->controller_pause_count, old, new);
+    } while ( prev != old );
+
+    pause_fn(d);
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
-void domain_unpause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d)
+int domain_unpause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d)
 {
-    if ( test_and_clear_bool(d->is_paused_by_controller) )
-        domain_unpause(d);
+    int old, new, prev = d->controller_pause_count;
+
+    do
+    {
+        old = prev;
+        new = old - 1;
+
+        if ( new < 0 )
+            return -EINVAL;
+
+        prev = cmpxchg(&d->controller_pause_count, old, new);
+    } while ( prev != old );
+
+    domain_unpause(d);
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int vcpu_reset(struct vcpu *v)

diff --git a/xen/common/domctl.c b/xen/common/domctl.c
index 000993f70eba303e1dd623224603d8e87fc9f0d1..c326aba25595da21452d77b5cc0d33c29226b36c 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/common/domctl.c
+++ b/xen/common/domctl.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void getdomaininfo(struct domain *d, struct xen_domctl_getdomaininfo *info)
     info->flags = (info->nr_online_vcpus ? flags : 0) |
         ((d->is_dying == DOMDYING_dead) ? XEN_DOMINF_dying    : 0) |
         (d->is_shut_down                ? XEN_DOMINF_shutdown : 0) |
-        (d->is_paused_by_controller     ? XEN_DOMINF_paused   : 0) |
+        (d->controller_pause_count > 0  ? XEN_DOMINF_paused   : 0) |
         (d->debugger_attached           ? XEN_DOMINF_debugged : 0) |
         d->shutdown_code << XEN_DOMINF_shutdownshift;
 
@@ -394,22 +394,14 @@ long do_domctl(XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(xen_domctl_t) u_domctl)
     break;
 
     case XEN_DOMCTL_pausedomain:
-    {
         ret = -EINVAL;
         if ( d != current->domain )
-        {
-            domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(d);
-            ret = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    break;
+            ret = domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(d);
+        break;
 
     case XEN_DOMCTL_unpausedomain:
-    {
-        domain_unpause_by_systemcontroller(d);
-        ret = 0;
-    }
-    break;
+        ret = domain_unpause_by_systemcontroller(d);
+        break;
 
     case XEN_DOMCTL_resumedomain:
     {

diff --git a/xen/include/xen/sched.h b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
index f920e1a3bed3a0429536b04a049360999c0496b8..d5bc461e066598ed1b84e5792e551d1cafbbd14b 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/include/xen/sched.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ struct domain
     /* Is this guest dying (i.e., a zombie)? */
     enum { DOMDYING_alive, DOMDYING_dying, DOMDYING_dead } is_dying;
     /* Domain is paused by controller software? */
-    bool_t           is_paused_by_controller;
+    int              controller_pause_count;
     /* Domain's VCPUs are pinned 1:1 to physical CPUs? */
     bool_t           is_pinned;
 
@@ -769,8 +769,17 @@ void domain_pause(struct domain *d);
 void domain_pause_nosync(struct domain *d);
 void vcpu_unpause(struct vcpu *v);
 void domain_unpause(struct domain *d);
-void domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d);
-void domain_unpause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d);
+int domain_unpause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d);
+int __domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d,
+                                       void (*pause_fn)(struct domain *d));
+static inline int domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(struct domain *d)
+{
+    return __domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(d, domain_pause);
+}
+static inline int domain_pause_by_systemcontroller_nosync(struct domain *d)
+{
+    return __domain_pause_by_systemcontroller(d, domain_pause_nosync);
+}
 void cpu_init(void);
 
 struct scheduler;