[doc] Publish book to gh-pages
Export mdBook into `target/doc/book/`, to make it accessible at <http://doc.crates.io/book/>
I have tested the changes on my repo (but when I had this commit on top of the other PR) locally. The result is at <http://code.behnam.es/rust-cargo/book/>.
Tracker: <https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/4040>