--- /dev/null
+### Please describe the problem.
+
+Identically configured remotes behave differently in the "git annex push" command after "git annex sync" to only one of them.
+
+### What steps will reproduce the problem?
+
+I have a repository on Linux and two USB backup sticks, all Ext4 file system. At one point I accidentally did "git annex sync music-backup-one".
+
+When I now "git annex push music-backup-two" it works as expected and I see the correct files on the stick and "git annex list" shows the content correctly. This is not true for "git annex push music-backup-one" as I must also issue "git annex mirror . --to=music-backup-one" for the content and "git annex list" to be correct (both commands are required in either order).
+
+How do I diagnose the problem so push works without the need for mirror on music-backup-one?
+
+During my investigation, I noticed the filemode (executable) bit for annexed files is not transferred to either USB drive if that is the only change (perhaps a separate issue).
+
+### What version of git-annex are you using? On what operating system?
+
+10.20231130-g0e9bc415882a5e3a285e004cf9f80936e5762a07
+
+### Please provide any additional information below.
+
+[[!format sh """
+# If you can, paste a complete transcript of the problem occurring here.
+# If the problem is with the git-annex assistant, paste in .git/annex/daemon.log
+
+All three repos have:
+'annex.largefiles' set to 'mimeencoding=binary',
+'group' set to 'manual'
+'wanted' set to 'standard' and
+'numcopies' set to 3.
+
+desktop-music has adjust option --unlock and the two backups have option --lock.
+
+Here is the contents of .git/config for desktop-music:
+
+[core]
+ repositoryformatversion = 0
+ filemode = true
+ bare = false
+ logallrefupdates = true
+[annex]
+ uuid = 0045d866-c80e-43c1-9b1b-b15a8c97c1aa
+ version = 10
+ adjustedbranchrefresh = true
+[filter "annex"]
+ smudge = git-annex smudge -- %f
+ clean = git-annex smudge --clean -- %f
+ process = git-annex filter-process
+[push]
+ followTags = true
+[receive]
+ denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead
+[remote "music-backup-one"]
+ url = /media/juanito/music-backup-one/music-library
+ fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/music-backup-one/*
+ annex-uuid = 0b439b9f-16c7-4945-8cb2-9d6084677af3
+[remote "music-backup-two"]
+ url = /media/juanito/music-backup-two/music-library
+ fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/music-backup-two/*
+ annex-uuid = 74a6b33c-fea2-45ef-a0c5-b677b43bc85f
+[remote "github"]
+ url = git@github.com:not-for-you.git
+ fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/github/*
+ annex-ignore = true
+[remote "itunes-media"]
+ annex-directory = /home/juanito/annex-remotes/itunes-media
+ annex-uuid = e18dbc8e-8e0f-47f2-8f33-e8eb9da97a62
+ skipFetchAll = true
+ annex-tracking-branch = main:Music
+[remote "linux-media"]
+ annex-directory = /home/juanito/annex-remotes/linux-media
+ annex-uuid = b4efca25-5be6-4ea5-b0f9-207770abf21b
+ skipFetchAll = true
+ annex-tracking-branch = main:Music
+
+Here is the contents of .git/config for music-backup-one:
+
+[core]
+ repositoryformatversion = 0
+ filemode = true
+ bare = false
+ logallrefupdates = true
+[remote "desktop-music"]
+ url = /home/juanito/git/music-library
+ fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/desktop-music/*
+ annex-uuid = 0045d866-c80e-43c1-9b1b-b15a8c97c1aa
+[branch "adjusted/main(unlocked)"]
+ remote = desktop-music
+ merge = refs/heads/adjusted/main(unlocked)
+[annex]
+ uuid = 0b439b9f-16c7-4945-8cb2-9d6084677af3
+ version = 10
+ adjustedbranchrefresh = true
+[filter "annex"]
+ smudge = git-annex smudge -- %f
+ clean = git-annex smudge --clean -- %f
+ process = git-annex filter-process
+[push]
+ followTags = true
+[receive]
+ denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead
+
+Here is the contents of .git/config for music-backup-two:
+
+[core]
+ repositoryformatversion = 0
+ filemode = true
+ bare = false
+ logallrefupdates = true
+[remote "desktop-music"]
+ url = /home/juanito/git/music-library
+ fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/desktop-music/*
+ annex-uuid = 0045d866-c80e-43c1-9b1b-b15a8c97c1aa
+[branch "adjusted/main(unlocked)"]
+ remote = desktop-music
+ merge = refs/heads/adjusted/main(unlocked)
+[annex]
+ uuid = 74a6b33c-fea2-45ef-a0c5-b677b43bc85f
+ version = 10
+ adjustedbranchrefresh = true
+[filter "annex"]
+ smudge = git-annex smudge -- %f
+ clean = git-annex smudge --clean -- %f
+ process = git-annex filter-process
+[push]
+ followTags = true
+[receive]
+ denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead
+
+# End of transcript or log.
+"""]]
+
+### Have you had any luck using git-annex before? (Sometimes we get tired of reading bug reports all day and a lil' positive end note does wonders)
+
+