[klibc] malloc: Fail if requested size > PTRDIFF_MAX

[klibc] malloc: Fail if requested size > PTRDIFF_MAX

Origin: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/klibc/klibc.git/commit/?id=a31ae8c508fc8d1bca4f57e9f9f88127572d5202
Bug-Debian-Security: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-31873

malloc() adds some overhead to the requested size, which may result in
an integer overflow and subsequent buffer overflow if it is close to
SIZE_MAX.  It should fail if size is large enough for this to happen.

Further, it's not legal for a C object to be larger than
PTRDIFF_MAX (half of SIZE_MAX) as pointer arithmetic within it could
overflow.  So return failure immediately if size is greater than that.

CVE-2021-31873

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Gbp-Pq: Name 0036-klibc-malloc-Fail-if-requested-size-PTRDIFF_MAX.patch